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The Elephant in the Brain

By: Kevin Simler, Robin Hanson
Narrated by: Jeffrey Kafer
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Summary

Human beings are primates, and primates are political animals. Our brains, therefore, are designed not just to hunt and gather but also to help us get ahead socially, often via deception and self-deception. But while we may be self-interested schemers, we benefit by pretending otherwise. The less we know about our own ugly motives, the better - and thus, we don't like to talk, or even think, about the extent of our selfishness. This is "the elephant in the brain".

Such an introspective taboo makes it hard for us to think clearly about our nature and the explanations for our behavior. The aim of this book, then, is to confront our hidden motives directly - to track down the darker, unexamined corners of our psyches and blast them with floodlights. Then, once everything is clearly visible, we can work to better understand ourselves: Why do we laugh? Why are artists sexy? Why do we brag about travel? Why do we prefer to speak rather than listen?

Our unconscious motives drive more than just our private behavior; they also infect our venerated social institutions such as art, school, charity, medicine, politics, and religion. In fact, these institutions are in many ways designed to accommodate our hidden motives, to serve covert agendas alongside their "official" ones. The existence of big hidden motives can upend the usual political debates, leading one to question the legitimacy of these social institutions, and of standard policies designed to favor or discourage them. You won't see yourself - or the world - the same after confronting the elephant in the brain.

©2018 Kevin Simler and Robin Hanson (P)2018 Tantor
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What listeners say about The Elephant in the Brain

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Pointless comment

I am writing this review not because I am reviewing the book, but because I want people to read it and see me as an intelligent being, who spends his time listening to books.

A great book. I am not sure how to take what I have learned from listening to this. I feel I wotn be able to look at other humans the same way. After listening to this book and learning about our own motives, we are all selfish beings and in the long run any action we take is done for our own good.

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5 people found this helpful

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Good listen on the why of human behaviour

Interesting take on why / how we react to our environment. Looks at the animal behaviour of our brains, build on biases, evolution traits and self interest

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Easy to read/listen to, but lacks depth and originality

The book is dealing with a challenging and intriguing topic - to what extent are we true masters of ourselves (if at all) and how much do we even know about our biases and influences. As the authors’ central ideas/thesis goes, they present a solid enough case for the existence of serious blind spots in our understanding of nearly any issue, but they do not do justice to the severity of the problem and do not explore its complexity.

There is a range of topics covered with well sourced information and in some cases crucially important data that is often ignored in our everyday discourse. However, many of the chapters fail to follow any continuity (which is stated as intended at some point, but still does not answer why that is desirable) and do not contribute to our understanding/overcoming the central issue that was presented in the first part of the book.

Overall, this book can give you plenty to think about and consider, but the arguments are definitely not very sophisticated and often feel incomplete.

This is a decent attempt to modernise an age old problem of philosophical and scientific thought and summarise quite a lot of data, but definitely lacks in originality and creativity.

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wow. surprisingly amazing

are you ready to look into the mirror? truly look into the mirror, accepting the truth without self-protection?

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great view into how our brains work!

I highly enjoyed a look into how self-deception plays a vital role to us all

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great listen, will listen again soon

loads of great content, and so much more to understand! i want to give it another listen soon to go more in-depth.

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Fascinating

Don't get too hung up and just enjoy the mild discombobulation as you realise all your good deeds are for selfish motives!
Really interesting, it makes you aware of what's really happening and how good we are at lying to ourselves and why we do it.

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Red pill or blue pill?

I love to learn about human psychology because what seems to be simple on the surface is so complex beneath. For me, this book coalesced much other material about economics, evolution and psychology into a clearer explanatory narrative of human behaviour.

Unsurprisingly there are few answers to the question "What should be do with this knowledge?". But for me, simply knowing it gives me an opportunity to be humble and admit that I don't know why I did something, rather than defend it mindlessly.

An excellent book, thoroughly recommended for those, like me, who choose the red pill.

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Engaging read!

Interesting and well researched with entertaining humorous comments sprinkled in. Theories are supported by scientific literature but the authors still present a healthy dose of scepticism. It's refreshing to hear about their own introspection aswell. The reading may be a little monotonous at times but it's easy to follow and suits the occasional dry humour.

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very good book about hidden motives

very good book about hidden motives behind our action. the chapters about religion and education are especially intriguing.

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