Colonialism
A Moral Reckoning
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Narrated by:
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Matt Bates
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By:
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Nigel Biggar
About this listen
The Sunday Times Bestseller
A new assessment of the West’s colonial record
In the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet empire in 1989, many believed that we had arrived at the ‘End of History’ – that the global dominance of liberal democracy had been secured forever.
Now however, with Russia rattling its sabre on the borders of Europe and China rising to challenge the post-1945 world order, the liberal West faces major threats.
These threats are not only external. Especially in the Anglosphere, the ‘decolonisation’ movement corrodes the West’s self-confidence by retelling the history of European and American colonial dominance as a litany of racism, exploitation, and massively murderous violence.
Nigel Biggar tests this indictment, addressing the crucial questions in eight chapters: Was the British Empire driven primarily by greed and the lust to dominate? Should we speak of ‘colonialism and slavery’ in the same breath, as if they were identical? Was the Empire essentially racist? How far was it based on the theft of land? Did it involve genocide? Was it driven fundamentally by the motive of economic exploitation? Was undemocratic colonial government necessarily illegitimate? and, Was the Empire essentially violent, and its violence pervasively racist and terroristic?
Biggar makes clear that, like any other long-standing state, the British Empire involved elements of injustice, sometimes appalling. On occasions it was culpably incompetent and presided over moments of dreadful tragedy.
Nevertheless, from the early 1800s the Empire was committed to abolishing the slave trade in the name of a Christian conviction of the basic equality of all human beings. It ended endemic inter-tribal warfare, opened local economies to the opportunities of global trade, moderated the impact of inescapable modernisation, established the rule of law and liberal institutions such as a free press, and spent itself in defeating the murderously racist Nazi and Japanese empires in the Second World War.
As encyclopaedic in historical breadth as it is penetrating in analytical depth, Colonialism offers a moral inquest into the colonial past, forensically contesting damaging falsehoods and thereby helping to rejuvenate faith in the West’s future.
PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying PDF will be available in your Audible Library along with the audio.
©2023 Nigel Biggar (P)2023 HarperCollins Publishers LimitedCritic reviews
‘A fascinating read, informative, surprising and written with panache and clarity’ The Times, Andrew Billen
‘A thoughtful, compelling text’ Daily Telegraph, five-star review
‘A salutary corrective’ The Times, Book of the Week
‘Carries the intellectual force of a Javeline antitank missile. Colonialism is no apologia for empire… but calls for balance…Biggar acknowledges wickedness in our nation but his version of history calls us to accept the messiness and moral compromises inherent in liberalism’ Sunday Times
‘Nigel Biggar has written … the book on the morality of the British Empire, a kind of Encyclopaedia Pacis Britannicae…. a thoughtful, compelling text’ Sunday Telegraph
‘An important, timely and brave book…the first serious counter blast against the hysterical and ahistorical orthodoxy that has placed such a stranglehold on our public discourse on the British Empire, and as such will prove to be an indispensable handbook in the battles to come. It is also exceedingly well written and compellingly argued’ The Critic
‘An important book, as well as a courageous one’ Literary Review
‘Patiently argued and carefully balanced yet passionately committed to the production of a narrative which replaces denunciation and with evidences and understanding’ Quillette
‘Biggar fearlessly goes where few other scholars now venture to tread: to defend the British empire against its increasingly vitriolic detractors … Those who wish to accuse the Victorians of genocide – who seek gulags in Kenya or Holocausts in the Raj – will probably not risk being ‘triggered’ by reading this book. But they really should … Biggar’s book simply cannot be ignored by anyone who wishes to hold a view on the subject’
Niall Ferguson, Milbank Family Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and author of Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World
What listeners say about Colonialism
Average customer ratingsReviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.
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- Graham Harter
- 28-09-23
An important work, if hard going
A mainstream narrative has developed over the last ten years which asserts that colonialism in general, and the British Empire in particular, is entirely and irredeemably evil. This has been the cause of much recent hand-wringing by many institutions in the United Kingdom and United States, and has perhaps been most obviously seen in the campaign over the last ten years to tear down the statue of Cecil Rhodes at Oriel College, Oxford.
In ‘Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning,’ Nigel Biggar seeks to balance this narrative by carrying out a more dispassionate examination of the British Empire and its many alleged atrocities. He does this from the standpoint of morality and ethics; hence, in each chapter he takes one of the chief accusations of this narrative, and puts that accusation under the spotlight of recorded history.
Thus, he addresses questions such as:
- Was the British Empire inherently racist?
- Was the British Empire built by forcible appropriation of territory?
- Was the British Empire rapacious and exploitative of its colonies?
- Did the British Empire carry out genocide?
And many others.
Whilst at no point claiming that the British Empire was ideal, or that it was perfectly governed, or that serious mistakes weren’t made (sometimes culpable ones), Biggar attempts to address these questions from an understanding of the decision processes being made at the time, the motivations of those who made those decisions, and the worldview which led to them. This work is therefore an important one, which should help to redress the one-sided judgements so often heaped upon the past by our contemporaries. Further credence is given to Biggar’s arguments in this book by the strenuous efforts made in some quarters to have it cancelled before it was even published (see, e.g., James Marriott’s article in the Times, 15 February 2023).
Important as this book is, I did find it rather hard going. Because the book is structured around particular moral questions, each chapter has a disorientating tendency to jump around between parts of the British Empire, e.g., from Canada, to Tasmania, to India, to New Zealand. For this reason, I found it quite hard to get through — but worth the effort of doing so.
Matt Bates’ narration is steady and clear, and perhaps most importantly measured. It is key to a book like this that it presents its case dispassionately, and in audiobook format the narration plays a vital rôle in this. If I have one criticism of the narration, it is that Bates at times sounds a little over-defensive (partly this arises out of the text itself, but only partly).
On the whole, though, this is an important contribution to public debate about Britain’s history, well narrated in audio format.
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- Amazon Customer
- 24-10-23
Thoroughly necessary read
With all the politically and ideologically motivated reinterpretations of European and world history, this book is a true gem and a shining beacon for those of us who are genuinely interested in knowing truth about human history. A must read in my opinion.
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- Glen Haley
- 30-05-23
A constructive review of colonialism
I found this audio book, most informative. Having provided alternative evidence, to anti-colonial audio books I listened too.
I must listen too audio book.
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2 people found this helpful
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- R S Roberts
- 27-03-23
An Alternative View
A lucid and detailed argument of Britain's imperial past. Cogent discussion on the benefits and otherwise of British colonialism.
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- Doyle
- 17-04-23
Must-read
Must read for any serious student of history and the social sciences. immaculately researched, excellently written and delicately portrayed.
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- E. Hughes
- 04-06-23
Enlightening
This book really made me think about all it discussed. It is a shame that so many choose not to openly discuss or consider much of the reasoned arguments within. I learned so much about our colonial past from this publication. We should all listen to as many sides of these stories as we can, with an open mind. Only then can we make our own ‘truly informed’ minds up about how we see life.
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1 person found this helpful
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- Drew Watson
- 01-04-23
Brings balance to the debate
The author is clear of their own position and attempts to provide some balance to a debate that is all too often skewed to the extreme left.
No sensible person will clamour for the return of empire after reading this book, but will at least be able to see this small part of British history in a more reasonable context.
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- Kindle Customer
- 25-09-23
Better even than I had hoped
It is very sad that a history of empire should have to be done on a theme of morality, but that seems to be the only thing that ‘academics’ now care for. This is a superb debunking of the worst fashionable revisionist writing.
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- Frank 9
- 05-03-23
A fastidious correction of lazy & frankly ignorant prejudice
The book might, at first, appear to be a defence of empire - it’s not.
What it does is apply the meticulous methods of serious scholarship to a subject which has been ruthlessly distorted, often by bad scholarship, for political purposes. I was surprised and faintly ashamed by the fact that many of the assumptions I had accepted about colonialism and certain incidents frequently mentioned by critics of the British Empire, were the equivalent of hearsay weaponised by malicious gossip.
Biggar references a plethora of original documents from the colonial era as well as numerous scholars on both sides of the various arguments, & evaluates the positions presented in the light of his own academic specialism, ethics
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12 people found this helpful
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- Mr Wissing
- 11-06-23
Finally, a fair review of the British Empire.
1. The narrator is very pleasant to listen to.
2. The book is well structured and reasonably easy to follow. it does get a bit long haired/academic at times.
3. The author is refreshingly candid and unapologetic about being from the West. He is critical of woke-postmodern ideology and picks apart their attacks on the British Empire, without sweeping the British Empire's sins under the rug. Rather, he illuminates both sides of an event. People and institutions are given their dues, for better and worse.
4. This book is a good answer to much of the woke propaganda of the time. It is factual and thoughtful and blunt. In short, it is what academia should always be.
I can wholeheartedly recommend this book. It is a refreshing breath of air.
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1 person found this helpful